Based on the popularity and gardeners' preferences, here are the top 5 running bamboo plants you can grow in the garden. (Get more information via the links)
1) Phyllostachys Aurea (Fishpole bamboo) – Tall, slim and tough bamboos, ideal for garden sticks. If you want a good supply of bamboo sticks to use in the garden, this is the best bamboo.
2) Phyllostachys Bissettii (Green Bamboo): tall culms and long, dark green leaves, dense evergreen foliage. A fantastic bamboo for the border hedge or privacy screen.
3) Phyllostachy Areosulcata 'Spectabilis' (Golden Groove Bamboo) – spectacular culms, ideal for the driveway, or tall hedge and privacy screens. It’s also great as an individual plant, plant it where you can see the colours (yellow and green stripes) all year round.
4) Phyllostachys vivax aureocaulis (Golden Chinese Timber Bamboo) – similar to Phyllostachys aureosulcata 'Spectabilis', but bigger and taller. This timber bamboo has yellow and stunning green stripes. Best for thick privacy screens.
5) Bamboo Phyllostachys Sulphurea Viridis (Ougon-kou Chiku Bamboo) - is a stunning ornamental plant due to its appearance. At 4m average height, this bamboo is a great addition to woodland forests, large gardens and dense garden hedges. It is edible bamboo. Very invasive.
FEATURED: Phyllostachys rubromarginata, (also called the Reddish Bamboo or Red Margin Bamboo) has a rather reddish colour of the new shoots. This running bamboo is tall and upright. It tends to spread very quickly, ideal for tall hedges and quick natural privacy screens.
What to do when bamboo invades other spaces?
It will cost you a lot of money, time and effort to bring them under control later. If your garden bamboo invades other sections or the neighbour’s side, you’ll have to act fast.
An effective way to remove running bamboo rhizomes is to dig them up completely. Uprooting bamboo plants is hard work because the rhizomes are tough.
But the underground parts do not grow deep, they are often found on the top 30 – 50 cm layer of the soil. To remove the bamboo rhizomes, dig around the plants to get an idea about how far they’ve grown.
Then, use a pickaxe and crew bar to remove small sections until all is done.
Alternatively, dig around the plants and put in root barriers.
Take a look at how we managed to bring our running bamboo plants under control in this YouTube video.
They are the fastest-growing plants. Kew Royal Botanic Gardens has one of the largest collections of garden bamboo in the UK.
At Kew’s Tropical Palm House, you’ll see the giant bamboo.
Gigantochloa verticillate Giant Bamboo.
Bambusa ventricosa Buddha's Belly Bamboo.
Bambusa vulgaris – the Common Bamboo.
The three Giant Bamboos are a must-see. Kew Bamboo Garden also has 130 different bamboo growing naturally.
Gigantochloa verticillate Giant Bamboo
Here is what Kew said about the giant bamboo:
The giant bamboo is the largest of all the bamboos. It grows 25-30 metres in the wild, as tall as a tree.
This bamboo is native to Southeast Asia and the Pacific, particularly China and Papua New Guinea.
In the greenhouse at Kew Gardens, this bamboo reached the top of the ceiling and had to be cut.
Bambusa ventricosa Buddha's Belly Bamboo
Another large bamboo in Kew’s Tropical Glass House is the popular Buddha's Belly Bamboo.
Its peculiar shiny green culms are a standout – you will hardly miss it.
The swollen or bulging internodes of its culms resemble Buddha’s fat belly which is why it earns the name Buddha's Belly Bamboo.
The culms are deep dark green smooth and glossy with multiple branches growing at each node.
Bambusa ventricosa (Buddha's Belly Bamboo) is probably the most peculiar-shaped bamboo that also grows in the UK. It has a clumping nature, great as a pot plant or garden plant.
This is by far one of the largest collections of bamboo you will see near London, UK.
The Bamboo Garden is magnificent, quiet calm and soothing. You can wander through the beautiful walkways and the arching bamboo. Or relax and listen to the rustle of bamboo leaves against the wind.
Check out our video and image collectionof the bamboo at Kew’s Tropical Glass House and Japanese Bamboo Garden.
Uses of Giant Bamboo plants
The giant bamboos are so versatile, they earn the name ‘friends of the people’.
The bamboo sticks are used in buildings, paper making, utensils and tools, musical instruments and even for food.
They also protect watershed areas from flooding. In mountainsides, they are important barriers to preventing soil erosion.
However, the giant bamboo natural habitats have now been lost to urbanisation and agricultural land use. Yet, it is often planted in stands as a source of building materials.
Bamboo plants in pot and container planters are great for instant privacy screens. Besides, you do not have to worry about the bamboos’ invasiveness because the planters are barriers.
They also provide the benefit of moving them around to optimise on space available, perfect for small and narrow spaces.
There are more benefits to using the plants. However, growing bamboo in pot and container planters requires extra care and attention, unlike the garden hedging bamboo screens.
In this article, you will find out about how to:
choose the best bamboo for small outdoor spaces,
select the best planters to grow bamboo and
provide long-term care for the bamboo plants.
How to select the best pots and containers?
There are a lot of recommendations for larger and bigger bamboo planters, but these are not often the best recommendations for narrow outdoor areas like the deck, patio, balcony or porch.
Unless, of course, use a bigger planter if the outdoor area has enough space for a bigger plant.
When choosing a pot or container for growing bamboo, size, weight and stability matter!
That begs the question what is the best pot or container for planting bamboo plants?
The three-pointers will help you to identify the bamboo planter that suits you.
A strong and durable frost resistant pot or container planter will act as a root barrier and protect the plant against the cold. Avoid the thin plastic pots because they do not stand a chance against the bamboo rhizomes and clumps in compacted space.
Avoid growing bamboo in containers that have small openings and heavy tops. If you use these planters, it will be hard to remove the bamboo plants for repotting, or the tall plants will topple to the ground.
Perhaps the important point to consider when selecting a pot or container for growing bamboo is the space available on your porch, patio, deck or balcony. Most of these spaces are usually narrow.
Ideally, the narrow rectangular heavy-duty containers are best for this kind of space. For the corners, you may want to choose a heavy-duty square container planter.
Some DIY wooden and metal containers are great for other plants, but not ideal for bamboo plants.
Furthermore, the metals pots do not have good insulations as they either absorb or lose heat pretty quickly in Summer and Winter, respectively.
If you still wish to use DIY wooden containers to grow bamboo, the best thing to do is to use the treated timbers that can last longer than 5 years.
As for the metal containers, ensure that they are well insulated from heat and cold.
Above all, ensure that the pot and container planters for growing bamboo are strong and stable, are well insulated, and have good drainage.
Choose large pots or container planters
You can move the bamboo into a larger pot or container planters. It is going to be a tedious operation getting the bamboo out.
However, if you are using the square and rectangular container box, you’ll find it easier to uproot the plant and repot it while saving the old container box.
In a case where it is difficult to remove the plant from the container planter, you will have to decide whether to keep the plant or keep the planter box. That means that you will have to destroy one and save the other.
The best time for repotting a bamboo plant into the container planters is early Spring when the new growths are prominent.
Avoid environmental stress in confined areas
Like other potted plants, bamboos in pots require attention if they were to thrive in the confined space.
One of the main reasons why bamboo leaves turn yellow (more info here) is the lack of moisture and nutrient in the soil.
Undoubtedly, bamboo in pots and container boxes will grow well where there is good moisture and nutrient in the soil.
Many pot and container planter boxes have a hollow bottom where the water drains out pretty quickly.
Bamboo plants tend to lose more water through transpiration through the thin and slender leaves compared to other thick leaves plants.
Poor drainage and a high rate of transpiration are often the main reasons why the soil in pot planters becomes devoid of nutrients and moisture. This is the main cause of the yellowing of bamboo leaves and browning culms.
How to improve soil condition in pots?
There are two things you can do to improve the soil moisture and soil nutrients in pot and container planters.
Firstly, fill the base of the pot and container planters with pebbles, gravel or a porous pot filler to stop it from losing water.
Do not block the hole at the bottom of the planters completely because the bamboo plants dislike waterlogged containers.
In addition, leave a spacing of about 10cm to 15 cm at the top of the pot and container planters after you’ve planted the bamboo. This space is very important for mulching and fertilising the plants later.
Secondly, use nutrient-rich loam soil and or potting compost when potting bamboo plants into containers to give them the best start.
Here is the right mixture of clay to sand to silt to create an ideal loam for growing bamboo.
Alternatively, a 50/50 mix potting compost contains the right nutrient and moisture for new bamboo plants to thrive in the pots.
If you need more information on how to grow bamboo, check out the Instructional Guides from YouGarden.
How to stop tall bamboo in pots from falling down?
Ominously, the tall bamboo plants will sway in the wind and topple to the ground if the pots are unstable. When this happens, you are likely to have a damaged plant, or pot, or both.
To avoid bamboo in pots falling to the ground, choose a pot or container planter with good stability.
A regular occurrence is when the tall bamboo culms lean out of the bamboo cluster or grove. In this case, use the garden ropes to tie them back.
Protect potted bamboo roots and rhizomes from cold and frost
The bamboos in pots and container planters require insulation in Winter when the temperature falls to negative values.
Although the bamboo plants are tough and hardy, the roots and rhizomes are above ground level and are directly exposed to the weather, unlike the plants on the ground.
The bamboo plants in the planter pots are prone to frost, frozen soil and, even, the Winter’s chill.
The best way to protect the bamboo in the planters is to add mulch and cover the base of the pots with an insulating blanket, bubble wrap or special plant insulation fleece.
Do these when bamboo in pot and container planters grow big
The running and clumping bamboo plants will reach full growth in the pots and containers within 2 – 5 years. That is the period when the plants are at their peak.
They’ll display evergreen foliage, shiny culms and beautiful leaves – an ideal time to enjoy the beauty of your bamboo plants.
The plants will thrive for more than 5 to 10 years in large pot planters under the right conditions and care mentioned in this article.
To continue to enjoy them, there are a couple of things you can do to keep the plants in the pot longer.
How to maintain bamboo plants in pots and containers?
Bamboo plants are relatively hardy bamboo and can withstand air temperatures as low as – 20 degrees Celsius in normal growing conditions.
However, bamboo plants in pots and containers without the right insulations will struggle to survive at such very low temperatures.
So the first thing to do before planting them is to insulate the containers by using styrofoam which is light and great for extra insulation.
In addition, the new bamboo plants are prone to slugs damage. Add Slugs and Snail Killer to protect new shoots and rhizome tips.
Here are some general protection measures to apply when planting bamboo in pot and container planters;
Apply Slug and Snail Killer around your new bamboo.
Add organic mulch.
Tie the long culms to bamboo sticks or poles.
Add insulation inside the pot and containers.
Cover the pots and containers with additional insulation fleece or blanket when the temperature drops to negative degrees Celsius.
‘Thinning’ bamboo in pot and container planters
Remove the old unhealthy culms (canes) to give the new shoots a chance to reach full height. In fact, the new shoots will be stronger and taller than previous bamboos, so encourage new growth if you want taller and healthier plants.
After 5 – 10 years, you will have to carry out ‘thinning’. Remove the older bamboo culms and rhizomes from the pots and containers, and separate the culms into segments for repotting. This activity is best done in Spring.
At this juncture, we provided insight into how to select and grow the perfect bamboo plants in pots for the small outdoor space at home, the office or the rental place.
In this article, you’ll find out how to prune tomato plants and provide the right care (prune, water and maintain) garden tomato plants.
Tomato plants are thought to be ‘annuals’ as they grow outdoors only in spring and summer. But they are in fact short-lived ‘perennials’ that bear flowers and fruits multiple times throughout the year in their natural (tropical) settings.
Understanding this behaviour can help you to grow the best tomato plants in patio grow bags and pots or in the garden.
Do you prune tomato plants?
Pruning is not essential for the health of tomato plants. The plants will need the leaves and suckers to produce flowers and tomatoes. However, there are things you can do to maintain the plants’ health.
Prune the early leaves and side shoots to drive the nutrients to the main plants for better yields.
In cases where there are dense leaves and side shoots, selectively remove any that are struggling.
The best time to prune tomato plants is early in the morning. The fresh cuts will dry during the day, keeping the plants healthy.
To stop the tomato plants from growing tall, remove the main tips higher up. Use a pair of secateurs or scissors to prune the delicate tips. The best time to do that is to wait until the first flowers emerge.
Naturally, tomato plants are perennials. Though they are short-lived in the cooler regions, new suckers and flowers will still emerge as the plants grow taller.
Keep it neat and tidy but encourage more flowers. This way, you’ll get lots of tomatoes.
It is okay to snip off the tips if you are worried that the tomato plants are growing too tall.
Bamboo sticks for Support
Tomato plants will need support as they grow taller.
Bamboo sticks are slim and strong which is why they are the best stakes for tomato plants. They do not take up a lot of space, flexible and bendable. Easy to cut and tie together to make frames.
Many gardeners use bamboo sticks to make tomato trellis and support the plants. They are also perfect for plants in patio grow bags, pots and containers, and in the garden.
Tomato plants need regular water to stay healthy. The soil must remain fairly moist where they grow.
Also, they will tolerate wet soil, but not waterlogged soil. The leaves will show signs of distress if they are floating in water for extended periods.
On the contrary, they will wilt and whither if there is less water.
It is important to get the water balance right. Dip a finger into the soil and make sure it remains fairly moist all the time.
How many times can you water tomato plants in a day?
Water them once a day as long as the water uptake (and water lost to the air) is at equilibrium with the water available in the soil.
If it’s too hot and dry, you may be required to water them twice a day.
They are known to be thirsty plants. Pay close attention to the leaves as they will let you know when they need water.
Generally, water regularly if you see that the tomato plants are enjoying the water.
Though there are different varieties, the common tomato plants will require at least 6 to 7 hours of sunlight.
As mentioned earlier, tomato plants are tropical perennial plants, they thrive in hot and humid conditions. They need this condition to give good yields of tomatoes.
Cultivated garden tomato plants will not do well in shade. Grow them in sites where there is enough sunlight during the day. If you grow them in pots, put them in an area where there is a good amount of sunlight every day.
Your tomato plants will thrive in direct sunlight, but too much heat and too little water are bad for them.
In summer, especially during the long daylight periods, check on your plants. Give them water if the soil loses moisture and keep them hydrated during hot sunny days.
Why do tomato plants turn black?
Sometimes you will find black spots on the leave, stems and fruit of tomato plants. The three common causes are: - Bacteria, virus or fungal infestation, - Nutrient deficiency - Cold
Many gardeners come across this problem. Often, you’ll see the black spots on the stems and leaves early on if it’s caused by bacteria, viruses or fungal infestation. You can lose your tomato plants if the infestation spreads.
To save your plants, remove the infected leaves or stems. Spray with a fungicide to keep them free from bacteria, viruses and mould.
The tomato plants will require feed as they grow. To keep them healthy, add tomato-grow.
Low temperatures can damage your tomato plants.
If you grow your tomato plants late, you’ll sometimes see black spots appear on the leaves, fruits and stems as the summer ends.
Move the plants indoors or into the greenhouse if you expect more flowers and fruit.
If the green tomatoes turn black, harvest them immediately before they rot.
Why tomato leaves turn yellow
Tomato leaves turning yellow is natural. The old leaves will change from green to yellow and brown. Occasionally, tomato leaves prematurely turn yellow because of the following reasons: - a lack of sunlight, - waterlogged soil or - lack of nutrients in the soil.
Make sure the plant receives at least 6 hours of sunlight, the soil is moist and well-drained and is rich in nutrients. If the problem persists, give the plant some tomato feed. Nine out of ten times, this will improve the condition.
Alternatively, move the plant to a different area or bigger pot.
Conclusion
Grow tomato plants in a well-drained and nutrient-rich soil. Keep them well-watered during the hot months.
Use bamboo sticks as stakes to support the tall tomato plants and add tomato feed and fungicide to keep the plant in good health.
Tomato plants turning black, and leaves prematurely turning yellow can be the results of infestations, nutrient deficiency or cold weather.
Hope this article gives you an idea about how to prune tomato plants and get the best yields every time.
Bamboos have features, structures and properties that are interesting to know, especially if you are a keen gardener.
Some bamboo can grow to more than 10 metres high in the wild. There are over 10,000 known varieties of bamboo plants in the tropical jungles in Asia and the Pacific.
The tropical bamboo plants can be found at Kew Garden Palm House in London.
Facts About Garden Bamboo Plants
Bamboos are winter-hardy and evergreen all year round. They are great screening plants and many of them thrive in the UK, either as clump-forming (Fargesias) or running (Phyllostachys).
Here are 10 interesting facts about garden bamboo plants for a bamboo grower in the UK.
Evergreen all year round.
Roots are difficult to remove.
Grow well in pots and containers.
Can withstand cold British winter.
Splinters are sharp. Cuts can be nasty.
Are invasive and need care and attention.
Costs depend on the size and height and cost.
Great sticks for staking plants in the garden or fencing.
Are either running or clump-forming bamboo varieties.
GIANT TIMBER BAMBOO [Kew Garden Palm House in London]
Bamboo Plants UK - running vs. clump-forming
Running bamboo
The Phyllostachys bamboo plants have horizontal underground stems called rhizomes.
These running bamboo plants are great for tall borders and screens and are becoming popular in recent years because of the spectacular colours of the stems.
This variety is invasive and needs close attention to stop it from spreading.
Clump-forming bamboo
Fagesias are fantastic garden and pot plants. They are non-invasive plants compared to their cousins, the Running bamboo plants. The running bamboo plants have great stem colourations, whereas the clump-forming have dense foliage.
The evergreen foliage of the garden bamboo plants is adorable all season.
Its strong and hardy stems make for a strong fence. The sticks are fantastic for staking beans and sweet peas.
The bamboo plants, whether grown as privacy screens, hedges or used as staking sticks, are growing in popularity among gardeners and homeowners in the UK.
Check out GBP Blog's archive and YouTube Videos for tips and tricks to Grow Bamboo Plants in the UK. It has an updated collection of articles on ALL-YOU-NEED-TO-GROW-BAMBOO plants.
When pruning or thinning bamboo plants, it is important to cut the canes close to the ground. This will give the new shoots an opportunity to grow well.
Also, you'll get tall bamboo canes that have tough 'bottoms' and can last longer in the soil.
When prepping bamboo canes, always remove the branches and leaves neatly, do not work against the grain.
Trim the branches using a pair of secateurs or sharp knives. In addition, use a garden rope to tie the bamboo canes (see image) into a bundle.
That way, it's nice and neat as well as light and easy to store and move around when you need them.
5 preps tips for long-lasting bamboo canes
Work out how high you want the plant to grow.
Use a pair of secateurs to cut bamboo canes (cut close to the nodes, careful not to split the bamboos).
Use a digging tool to make holes deep into the pot and push the bamboo canes into the holes.
Compact the soil around the bamboo canes.
Use garden ropes to tie the potted plants to the bamboo canes.
*If you are building a wigwam-climbing frame for the crawling plants like the trellis, follow steps 1 – 4 and use smaller bamboo canes to tie them together)
Cut bamboo canes close to the nodes
Although bamboo canes have a high resistance to rotting, the exposed ends can disintegrate quickly.
The part of bamboo cane inside the soil will rot when it is exposed to water and moisture.
However, when cut close to the nodes, it acts as a barrier and can slow down the bamboo cane from rotting quickly.
Avoid splitting bamboo canes
Use a sharp pair of secateurs and do a clean-cut at the bottom of the bamboo canes.
Avoid splitting the bamboo during cutting.
Your bamboo canes will last longer, and you'll be able to re-use them for many years if they stay whole.
Be careful not to split the bamboo canes because the splinters are sharp and can cause nasty cuts to exposed skins, too.
All in all, cut the bamboo close to the ground (during pruning) and close to the node before using it to support your plants in the pots.
Bamboo canes great for vines and new plants
The bamboo canes are tall, slender, rounded, tough and strong. They are the perfect support for new plants, vines, beans and garden and pot plants that need stem support.
The bamboo canes will last for many years. You can use and re-use the canes, they are tough, firm and strong. They are also flexible, you can bend them to your liking and create amazing shapes and designs.
In fact, bamboo canes will form a formidable support system if you use ropes to tie the plants to the canes or group them together into wigwam climber frames.
This has been seen in China, Hong Kong, Singapore and other Asian countries where bamboo canes are used to create stunning garden features.
In the UK, many creative gardeners and homeowners are using bamboo canes to build different support systems for their garden and pot plants.
Fargesia murielae 'Ivory Ibis ' is a clump-forming umbrella bamboo. This bamboo is a standout, it has upright dense culms and ivory evergreen foliage.
It is an ideal choice for a formidable natural hedge or privacy screen.
Bamboo Ivory Ibis is an undemanding bamboo hardy to -25 degrees Celsius and can also tolerate prolonged dry periods. Excellent bamboo for pots and containers, too.
Ivory Ibis bamboo is an ideal plant for privacy screening apartments, balconies, porches or any small outdoor place.
It is also an ideal hedge plant in the garden because you can prune the leaves and new shoots.
You can get more information on bamboo plants, tools and natural bamboo products from the renowned UK Home and Garden retailers we work with.
5 Fargesia murielae bamboos similar to ‘Ivory Ibis’
Finding this bamboo at the local nursery or garden centre can be hard, therefore we provide 5 alternative bamboos that are similar to the ‘Ivory Ibis’.
The similarities are based on 5 important factors: Fargesia bamboo, similar height, similar foliage, and similar hardiness and can be used as a hedging screen.
These bamboos received the RHS Merit Award in the UK and other Bamboo Awards for their notable garden features.
If you are having difficulty selecting bamboo, this group of bamboo plants will not disappoint you.
Working with bamboos
The clumping bamboo plants such as the 'Ivory Ibis' are non-invasive bamboos, however, clumpers in pots and containers will require repotting after 4 or 5 years.
Many bamboo growers will attest to the fact that it is often hard work removing the bamboo from a pot or container when they’ve filled out the space.
To make the work lighter, always select the right pots before planting your bamboo plants.
The Fargesia group of bamboos are generally well-behaved, however, the underground bamboo parts expand around the base.
This clumping habit is visible as the new shoots grow into culms and the underground base buds thicken.
The culms of the Ivory Ibis will definitely require thinning and pruning after the first 3 years because of their dense culm clusters.
This is the ideal time to prune the whole plant and get new plant divisions and bamboo sticks.
Examples of bamboo sticks in use in pots and patio
Fargesia murielae Ivory Ibis
All in all, the Fargesia murielae ‘Ivory Ibis’ is an excellent bamboo for hedging and privacy screens.
Its dense upright culms and thick foliage are the perfect features for creating a natural dense cover.
At G.B.P, our goal is to provide the right information for selecting the right bamboo to grow in the garden and in pots and containers.
Based on our experience, we also offer bamboo growers’’ tips and guides on how to provide the right care and maintenance for bamboo plants.
Bamboo canes provide firm support for plants. Many gardeners and homeowners are increasingly using bamboo canes as stakes. The canes are small, strong and blend incredibly well where they are used.
There are many other fantastic uses of bamboo canes. We covered the common uses in the garden, read on to find out.
Buy bamboo canes for pot and garden plants
Here are some possible places to get bamboo canes for plants online or in shops.
The bamboo canes can support a variety of plants, shrubs and trees in gardens and pots. They are best for staking new plants and giving them the best possible start.
Many gardeners stake the plants or create frames for them to grow on. There are many options for using bamboo canes.
If you have a bamboo grove, you'll have an endless supply of bamboo canes, but if you do not have a bamboo plant, you can buy the bamboo canes online or at the nearest DIY shops.
Bamboo canes for garden plants
Bamboo canes are perfect for runner beans, tomatoes, raspberry and other soft fruit and vegetables in the garden.
Here are some examples of bamboo canes we used in the garden and in pots. They are a great support system for both the new and growing plants.
Examples of bamboo canes in use in pots and patio
What bamboo to grow for bamboo canes?
Both the running and the clumping bamboo plants are perfect for harvesting bamboo canes.
Running bamboo provides long, upright and slender canes, best canes for supporting garden plants and pot plants.
The clump-forming bamboo plants are often slender and arching. Their culms will form dense clusters and produce canes, ideal for supporting plants in gardens and pots. Here are some recommendations.
If you want slim and tall bamboo canes, grow Phyllostachys aurea. It is also called the Fish-pole bamboo because of its long, slim and strong canes used as fishing rods in South-East Asia and Pacific regions.
Phyllostachys aurea fishpole bamboo
Large bamboo canes for garden plants
There are many large bamboo that give tall bamboo canes which youo can grow in the garden and harvest the canes.
The common tall bamboo plants in the UK are Phyllostachys aureosulcata aureocaulis, Phyllostachys aureosulcata spectabilis and Phyllostachys bissettii.
They are tall bamboos with thick culms. They are ideal for staking shrubs and soft fruit or larger plants.
Whether you want slim and strong bamboo canes for pot plants or tall and thick bamboo canes for garden plants and shrubs, the Phyllostachys bamboos will not disappoint you.
The option for planting bamboo and benefiting from using the canes are endless.
Fargesia murielae 'Red Zebra' bamboo is an attractive small clumping bamboo with deep dark red matured culm and evergreen foliage.
The Red Zebra is a standout ornament bamboo.
The new shoots and sheaths are covered in variable patterns of purplish-brown tints against the green cluster of leaves and gives Red Zebra bamboo its stunning look.
The intensity of red in matured stems also adds to the distinct appearance that is similar to popular black running and clumping bamboos.
General description
Name: Fargesia murielae Red Zebra, Umbrella Bamboo Red Zebra
Culm: Upright, purplish tints, culm matures to deep dark red.
Height: 2 - 3m. Spread: 1 - 2m, clump-forming.
Foliage: Evergreen, leaves can be pruned.
Growth requirement
Hardiness: Fully hardy bamboo.
Site: Full sun, part shade and shade.
Soil: Loose nutrient-rich soil or loam, well-drained and moist
Bamboo belongs to the grass family, a characteristic most frequently emphasised. There are at least 1,000 species known to botanists and more are being documented. The huge differences between bamboo running and clump-forming bamboo give bamboo growers a wide range of plants to grow in the garden. So, if you are asking the question 'What Bamboo Can I Grow', you've come to the right place.
Here we take a look at the standout bamboo cultivars that feature prominently in many gardens around the world.
What bamboo grows best near me?
Bamboo plants range from the Southeast Asian giant bamboo (Dendrocalamus giganteus), which may grow to be 30 metres tall, to the 45 cm long pygmy bamboo (Pleioblastus pygmaea).
Bamboo plants are common in Asia and are also native plants of North America, the Pacific, and Africa. Some species also are native to the United States and Mexico.
For Europe and the United Kingdom landscapes, the clump-forming bamboo species are greatly preferred over running types, which can be invasive. Also, running species grow best in warmer parts of Europe.
Here in the UK, many clump-forming bamboos such as Fargesia murielae Simba perform well. Unlike popular belief, they can be slow to grow in the cooler areas however thrive when mature.
Feature bamboo: Bamboo murielae rufa is a variety of Fargesia cultivars from Southeast Asia. Plants grow rapidly and feature dense (umbrella) canopy, ideal for privacy screens.
What bamboo plant can I grow?
One of the award-winning running bamboo species in Europe and the UK is the Black Bamboo Nigra.
The Black Bamboo is outstanding because it behaves like clump-forming bamboo in the cooler area. This cold-hardy bamboo plant grows 4 to 6 metres tall in rich soil. It produces chocolate dark stems where there is plenty of direct suns.
For dense screens along boundaries, grow the bamboo plants 2 - 4 metres apart.
The umbrella bamboo cultivars owe their elegance to densely packed leaves and arching foliage. Their sheer thickness bends the bamboo stems, giving the impression of cascading plumes of foliage that sway in the slightest breeze.
Where can I buy bamboo plants?
Clump-forming bamboo plants range in height and provide additional options. One of them is Seabreeze bamboo, which grows rapidly to 12 metres in height. It tolerates pruning well, so it’s often used as a soft hedge.
A favourite of bamboo lovers in mild areas is the Phyllostachys aurea (Fish-pole golden bamboo), a 2-4 metres slender stem bamboo that gives the best garden sticks. It is winter hardy to - 20 degrees Celcius.
The best way to remove bamboo from the yard is to dig out the entire bamboo plant or the parts to be removed.
Bamboo stems are joined to the rhizomes that grow just below the topsoil. By uprooting the rhizomes, you can contain bamboo from spreading.
Note that although the bamboo roots are not deep in the soil, the intricate network of roots and rhizomes is often difficult to deal with using hand tools.
Step 1: Cut down the culms (stems), remove the branches and store the bamboo canes for future use.
Step 2: The rhizomes grow on the top layer of the soil, so dig down, along with or around the bamboo plant. Cut all the rhizomes and pull them out.
Step 3: You will also have to remove the whole bamboo buds and clumped base. Put a pickaxe through the base of the bamboo and remove them one by one. Use a pair of secateurs or garden loppers to cut the rhizomes into smaller pieces.
Step 4: Remove any soil around the bamboo roots and base of the parent plant. Keep the cutting in direct sun or pour boiling water on them to stop the cutting from growing again.
Select and cut the bamboo stems (culms), you want to remove, close to the ground. The tools that you choose to use for cutting the culms depend on their sizes.
For the smaller clump-forming and running bamboos, you will require a pair of secateurs or garden loppers. The big bamboo plants will require an electric saw or hand saw to remove and cut the thick culms.
Cut the bamboo stems horizontally (neatly across), close to the node as possible so that you have a nice and neat space to work.
Do not cut the stem across the note to avoid any pointy ends sticking out.
Collect the use bamboo sticks in the garden.
Tip #2: Dig bamboo roots and rhizomes
If you want to completely kill the bamboo, you must remove all the rhizomes.
Start by digging 20 – 30cm around the bamboo plant to expose the root hairs and rhizomes. (The best tool for this job is the pickaxe). Cut any rhizomes that you see and remove the soil as you dig.
Carefully store the rhizomes cuttings in a large pot or bin for a few weeks before discarding them from your property.
Tip #3: Remove bamboo rhizomes
Bamboo roots do not grow deep into the soil. As a grass variety, the roots and horizontal stems (also called rhizomes) are often found at the top 20 – 30cm of the topsoil.
That does not mean it is easy to remove bamboo roots from your yard.
The root hairs and intertwined rhizomes network under the soil require a lot of digging, cutting, pulling and removing.
Tip #4: Prepare work area
Before starting, inspect the bamboo to understand how much work you can do in one hour and how long it will take to complete it.
Removing bamboo roots is painstaking work if you are doing it yourself, so prepare well for the job.
The right tools and preparations are important for getting the job done.
Prepare the cuttings collection bins, tools and gloves and anything you may need.
All in all, remove the bamboo stems, branches and leaves. Then, dip up the rhizomes, cut them into smaller bits, and leave them to dry before binning them.
Standout features of Fargesia Borinda bamboo plants
The four Fargesia Borinda bamboos have stunning features from the new shoots to culm colours, sheets and leaves.
These clump-formers are prominent in the US and Australia where there are pronominally seen in feature gardens and landscaping.
They also add splashes of different colours to the backyard garden and outdoor areas.
Fargesia papyrifera Borinda:
The 'Blue Dragon' Papyrifera Borinda is a clumping umbrella bamboo, also called the ‘Blue Dragon’ after its spectacular blue culms.
It is a tall upright bamboo that will eventually arch under the weight of the shiny green leaves. A great ornamental plant.
Fargesia Borinda Angustissima:
Borinda Angustissima is probably the common Fargesia Borinda bamboo in the UK.
Angsutissima is known for its crimson-purple shoots, lime green culms, creamy sheaths and frosty leaves giving it a white powdery appearance.
Fantastic as an individual plant or in rows as a privacy screen and hedge.
The 'Frosty Bamboo'
Borinda fungosa:
This clumping bamboo is a standout due to its burgundy-red culms.
It has large slender leaves that closely resemble the leaves of Fargesia yunnanensis.
Both bamboo fungosa and yunnanensis have beautiful leaf patterns. The leaves tend to form a full, lush screen perfect for small outdoor spaces.
Fargesia yunnanensis:
This fountain bamboo has peculiar purple-pink sheaths, and the young foliage has hair-like nodes.
The leaves of bamboo Fargesia yunnanensis and Borinda fungosa are similar.
You must pay close attention to the sheath, culms and shoots to tell them apart. They are perfect for small outdoor spaces, or pots and containers.
How to grow Fargesia papyrifera ‘Blue Dragon’?
Growing the Fargesia papyrifera ‘Blue Dragon’ from clump separation is probably the quickest way.
Propagation by stem cuttings is another effective way to grow the ‘Blue Dragon’. However, you have to propagate the cuttings in a propagating medium before transplanting them.
Growing these spectacular specimen bamboos requires care and attention to get them off to a good start.
But, as mentioned, the Fargesia Borinda family are quite recently cultivars in the UK.
Therefore, you may have difficulty finding a ‘Blue Dragon’ grove near you.
If you cannot get a plant at your local nursery or garden centre, check online.
They are renowned UK Gardens Shops where you can get your bamboo plants, supplies and accessories from.
Uses of Fargesia papyrifera ‘Blue Dragon’
This clump-forming bamboo is the best choice for tall garden hedges and privacy screens.
In fact, the thick green leaves, arching evergreen foliage and upright dense culms are the best choices for tall covers.
It is also an ideal bamboo for large pots and containers.
One reason why it makes a good container plant is its compact (clumping) nature.
It adapts well to confined spaces.
'Blue Dragon will grow to its full height when planted in pots and it will still give the admirable stem colourations, slender culms and evergreen foliage.
In addition, if you want to grow a Fargesia Borinda in pots and containers, the best option is Fargesia Borinda Angustissima.
How to care for your Fargesia ‘Blue Dragon’?
Fargesia papyrifera ‘Blue Dragon’ plants are tolerant to pests and variable soil conditions.
But, be mindful of slugs’ attacking the new growths.
Protect the new growth, especially in Spring and Summer when the new growths are prominent, by applying Slug and Snail Killer.
The ‘Blue Dragon’ is tall. This bamboo, like the tall bamboo plants, is susceptible to wind.
Stake the new culms to protect them from swaying and breaking.
General care for bamboo plants
Generally, the running and clumping bamboos love moist soil, but they do not like waterlogged areas.
Newly planted bamboo plants will thrive in well-aerated loam, or sand and loose clay soil. So, make sure that the soil remains well-drained and aerated.
Also, the older plants will require fertiliser and mulch, at least, once in Spring.
Check to see if they are putting out new shoots, or whether the leaves and soil are in good condition.
For healthy bamboo plants, do these:
Apply Slug and Snail Killer around your new bamboo.
Fargesia murielae 'Dino' is a fantastic clumping bamboo plant, hardy and shade tolerant.
It has bright green stems turning yellow-green as it matures an excellent bamboo for planting in pots and containers, rarely reaching any more than 5 metres in height.
This clumping bamboo will thrive in most situations, but preferably in well-drained moist soil. Tolerant of shade and a very reliable clumping bamboo.
General description
Name: Fargesia murielae ‘Dino, Bambus Dino
Foliage: Evergreen, upright.
Culm: light green with shiny brown sheath, turning yellow.
Height: 3 – 5m.
Spread: 0.5 – 2m, clump-forming.
Growth requirement
Site: Full sun, part shade and shade.
Soil: Well-drained moist soil.
Moisture: Well-drained and moist.
Hardiness: Fully hardy bamboo.
Use: ornamental plant, pots and containers, landscaping, architecture, individual plant.
Where to buy Fargesia murielae 'Dino'?
We feature prominent UK Home and Garden retailers where you can buy bamboo plants, tools and products.
Fargesia murielae ‘Dino’ is a tough plant it will thrive in contained spaces where conditions are suitable.
This bamboo is great as a windshield or as a privacy screen for apartments or terraces.
Water well and ensure the soil remains moist until the new bamboo plants are well established in the pots or containers.
Grow in the garden
This clumping bamboo is a standout in the garden due to its long culms, pointy tips and brown shiny sheaths.
Unmistakable among other vegetation and plants in the garden, Dino is a great ornamental bamboo with its evergreen foliage.
This bamboo is also a good addition as either a garden centrepiece or decoration.
Propagate clumping bamboo ‘Dino’
This clumping bamboo is best propagated by clump-base separation.
Other techniques for growing such bamboo plants include stem cuttings and air layering of the branches.
Maintain Fargesia murielae ‘Dino’
Bamboos, like other plants, will require attention to grow well.
The care tips will help your Fargesia murielae ‘Dino’ remain healthy.
In this other article, we provide a detailed guide to Bamboo Care and Maintenance, it gives further details on Before and After Care.
Thinning & Pruning
Trim the old culms to promote new healthy growth.
Also, trim the new shoots to control the clumping bamboo Dino from expanding, often done once or twice a year to keep the plant under control.
Pruning bamboo is intensive work compared to thinning bamboo.
Dig and remove the parts of the bamboo that have outgrown the allocated space, also an ideal time to take the bamboo divisions for replanting.
Often done after 4 or 5 years.
Mulch
Mulching is a highly recommended care and maintenance job to keep the soil moist and protect the bamboo from frost and frozen soils.
Always use the bamboo leaves as mulch since they contain silicon which is naturally high in nitrogen.
Organic mulch such as tree barks, and grass cuttings mixed with twigs and branches are also great bamboo mulch.
The best time for mulching is early in Spring before the new bamboo shoots come out; or late in Autumn when you expect cold Winter.
Maintain Fargesia murielae ‘Dino’ in Shade
The clump formers are non-invasive bamboos, however, clumpers in pots and containers will require repotting after 4 or 5 years.
It is often hard work removing the bamboos from a pot or container when they’ve filled out the space.
Perhaps it is important to select the right pots before planting your bamboo plants.
The best pots for planting bamboos have stable bases and opened tops - here is a Guide to Selecting the Right Potfor planting the Running and Clumping Bamboos.
Also, the clumping bamboos in the garden do not grow out of the allocated space as the running bamboos do. Nevertheless, they tend to expand around the base.
This clumping habit is visible as the new shoots grow into culms and the underground base buds thicken.
In such cases, you’ll have to prune the whole plant which is also the ideal time to get new plant divisions and bamboo sticks.
Fargesia murielae Dino shade-loving bamboo
All in all, the Fargesia murielae ‘Dino’ is a stunning bamboo to grow in pots or use as landscaping and architectural plants in the garden.
It is one of the best bamboo plants to grow in full shaded sites.