Which of the following plants is perennial but does not show interflowering period?

 Which of the following plants is perennial but does not show an interflowering period?

a) Rose

b) Sunflower

c) Tulip

d) Bamboo

Answer 

The Marvels of Giant Kelp: Sunlight, Carbon, and Energy Storage

Giant kelp is a type of brown algae and is not a plant but rather a plant-like organism that grows in clear ocean water. It forms underwater forests in shallow coastal areas. Kelp requires sunlight for photosynthesis, so it typically grows in well-lit areas.

If the kelp is in sunlight, it can undergo photosynthesis, which converts carbon dioxide from the surrounding water and sunlight into energy-rich molecules such as glucose. These energy-storage molecules, such as starch, are produced during photosynthesis and serve as a source of energy for the kelp.

Assuming the kelp is in sunlight, the photosynthesis process would have occurred over the last few hours. As a result, the kelp would have been taking in carbon dioxide from the water and converting it into energy storage molecules. The specific change in the number of energy storage molecules would depend on various factors, including the intensity of sunlight, availability of nutrients, and metabolic activity of the kelp.

Q: What are giant kelp?

A: Giant kelp are plant-like organisms that grow in clear ocean water and form underwater forests in shallow coastal areas.

Q: Do giant kelp require sunlight?

A: Yes, giant kelp require sunlight for photosynthesis, which converts carbon dioxide and sunlight into energy-rich molecules.

Q: What happens when giant kelp is in sunlight?

A: When giant kelp is in sunlight, it undergoes photosynthesis, converting carbon dioxide from the surrounding water and sunlight into energy storage molecules like glucose.

Q: What are energy storage molecules in kelp?

A: Energy storage molecules in kelp are compounds such as starch, which are produced during photosynthesis and serve as a source of energy for the kelp.

Q: What factors can affect the number of energy storage molecules in kelp?

A: The number of energy storage molecules in kelp can be influenced by factors such as the intensity of sunlight, availability of nutrients, and the metabolic activity of the kelp.

Q: Can giant kelp grow in areas without clear ocean water?

A: Giant kelp generally require clear ocean water as it allows sufficient sunlight penetration for their growth. They are less likely to thrive in areas with murky or turbid waters.

Sunlight's Impact on Energy and Carbon Cycling in Lily's Sealed Aquarium

Lily has an aquarium with water, plants, and fish that eat the plants. the aquarium is sealed so no material can get in or out, and has glass sides that allow light to come in. The aquarium can also be covered to prevent light from entering. the number of energy storage molecules in the plants and fish started out low, but that number has been increasing over time. 

Question 1: Has the aquarium been in sunlight or has it been covered during this time? 

Question 2: What has happened to the carbon in the water?

Here are the possible answers and explanations to questions 1 and 2:

Question 1: Based on the information provided, the aquarium has been in sunlight during this time.

Explanation: The presence of plants and their ability to photosynthesize indicates that the aquarium has been exposed to sunlight. 

Plants require sunlight to carry out photosynthesis, a process through which they convert light energy into chemical energy stored in molecules such as glucose. 

The increase in energy storage molecules in both the plants and the fish suggests that photosynthesis has been occurring, which requires light.

If the aquarium had been covered to prevent light from entering, the plants would not have been able to carry out photosynthesis, resulting in a lack of energy storage molecules.

Question 2: The carbon in the water has been taken up by the plants through photosynthesis.

Explanation: During photosynthesis, plants use carbon dioxide (CO2) from the surrounding environment, including the water in the aquarium, to synthesize organic molecules. 

In this case, the plants in the aquarium have been increasing their energy storage molecules, indicating that they have been actively taking up carbon from the water and incorporating it into their structures. 

Carbon dioxide (CO2) is one of the key components required for photosynthesis, and plants utilize it along with water and light to produce glucose and other organic compounds. 

Therefore, as the plants in the aquarium have been increasing their energy storage, it implies that the carbon in the water has been absorbed and utilized by the plants through the process of photosynthesis.

5 benefits of bamboo salt products

Bamboo salt is a unique type of salt that is made by roasting salt inside of bamboo. This process gives the salt a unique flavour and also provides a number of health benefits. 

Here are five benefits of bamboo salt that you should know about.

Image: MS PPT

Bamboo salt is rich in minerals

One of the main benefits of bamboo salt is that it is rich in minerals. The roasting process that bamboo salt goes through concentrates the minerals in the salt, making it much more nutrient-dense than regular salt. 

Bamboo salt is particularly high in calcium, magnesium, and potassium, which are all essential minerals for maintaining a healthy body.

Bamboo salt can help with digestion

Bamboo salt is also known to be beneficial for digestion. The roasting process gives the salt a unique combination of enzymes that can help to break down food in the stomach, making it easier to digest. 

This can be especially beneficial for people who suffer from digestive issues such as bloating, gas, and constipation.

Bamboo salt can boost the immune system

Another benefit of bamboo salt is that it can boost the immune system. The roasting process creates a type of salt that is rich in antioxidants, which can help to protect the body against disease. 

Also, bamboo salt is also known to have anti-inflammatory properties, which can help to reduce the risk of chronic diseases such as heart disease and cancer.

Bamboo salt can help to balance the pH levels in the body

Bamboo salt is also known to help balance the pH levels in the body. The body's pH levels are closely linked to overall health, and it is important to keep them in balance. 

Bamboo salt can help to alkalize the body, which can be beneficial for people who have a diet that is high in acid-forming foods.

Bamboo salt can be used as a natural remedy

Finally, bamboo salt can also be used as a natural remedy. The unique combination of minerals and enzymes in bamboo salt can be used to treat a variety of health conditions, including skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. Additionally, bamboo salt can also be used to help heal wounds and to reduce the risk of infection.

Bamboo Salt products

Some common bamboo salt products and accessories include:

See all the products on Amazon 

• Bamboo Salt Shakers - These are traditional salt shakers that are filled with bamboo salt, making it easy to add to food and drinks.
• Bamboo Salt Toothpaste - Some toothpaste manufacturers make toothpaste that contains bamboo salt as an ingredient, which is said to have a positive effect on teeth.
• Bamboo Salt Soap - Some soap manufacturers make soap that contains bamboo salt, which is said to have a positive effect on the skin.
• Bamboo Salt Scrub - Some companies make body scrubs that contain bamboo salt, which is said to have a positive effect on the skin.
• Bamboo Salt Spray - Some companies make hair sprays that contain bamboo salt, which is said to have a positive effect on the hair.
• Bamboo Salt Bath Salts - Some companies make bath salts that contain bamboo salt, which is said to have a positive effect on the skin and overall wellness.
• Bamboo Salt Cooking Salt - Bamboo salt is also available in cooking salt form which can be used for cooking and seasoning food.
• Bamboo Salt Supplements - Bamboo salt can also be found in supplement form which can be taken to support overall health and wellness.
• Bamboo Salt Candles - Some companies make candles that contain bamboo salt, which is said to have a positive effect on the air quality.
• Bamboo Salt Essential Oil - Some companies make an essential oil that contains bamboo salt, which is said to have a positive effect on the skin and overall wellness when used in aromatherapy.

In conclusion, bamboo salt is a unique type of salt that is made by roasting salt inside of bamboo. This process gives the salt a unique flavour and also provides a number of health benefits. 

Bamboo salt is rich in minerals, can help with digestion, boost the immune system, balance the pH levels in the body, and can be used as a natural remedy. 

It is an alternative to regular salt that is worth considering, especially for those who are looking for a healthier option. If you're looking to improve your overall health, consider incorporating bamboo salt into your diet.

Important: This is not medical advice - this article on bamboo salts is based on information available in the public domain. Use the benefits of bamboo salts and bamboo salt products to do further research if you are seeking professional and medical advice.

Interesting characteristics of bamboo as a monocarpic plant

Bamboo is a unique and fascinating plant that is known for its fast growth, hardiness, and versatility. However, one of the most interesting characteristics of bamboo is that it is a monocarpic plant. This means that bamboo will only flower once in its lifetime, after which it will die. 

This article will explore the implications of bamboo being a monocarpic plant, and how it affects its growth and reproduction.

 

What are monocarpic plants?

First, it is important to understand what it means for a plant to be monocarpic. Monocarpic plants are those that only flower and produce seeds once in their lifetime. 

After flowering, the plant will die, but not before producing offshoots or rhizomes that will continue to grow and eventually produce their own flowers. 

Some examples of monocarpic plants are agave, cacti, and bamboo.

Bamboo reproduction cycle

In the case of bamboo, it can take anywhere from 5 to 120 years for a bamboo plant to flower, depending on the species. The common species that grow in the UK can take 40 to 60 years to flower. This is known as the bamboo's "flowering cycle." 

When a bamboo plant reaches the end of its flowering cycle, it will produce flowers and seeds, and then die. 

However, before the plant dies, it will produce new shoots and rhizomes that will continue to grow and eventually produce their own flowers.

This unique reproduction cycle can have a significant impact on its growth and use. For example, it can lead to a loss of a significant number of plants at once. This can be detrimental for growers who grow bamboo along the hedges, as screens or in the pot.

Here is a black bamboo cultivar flowering in September 2022. We took the pictures at Kew Gardens, London.

Benefits of bamboo as a monocarpic plant

The monocarpic nature of bamboo can also have benefits. For example, the fact that bamboo only flowers once in its lifetime means that it is less likely to become invasive. 

In contrast, many invasive plants are able to reproduce quickly and easily, which allows them to spread rapidly. 

Also, the fact that bamboo only flowers once in its lifetime can make it a more sustainable crop. Bamboo can be harvested for its stalks and leaves without harming the plant, and it can continue to grow and produce new shoots.

All in all, bamboo is a monocarpic plant. It will only flower once in its lifetime, after which it will die. This can have both positive and negative implications for its growth, reproduction, and uses.

IN THE NEWS: Bamboo Packaging Great Food Storage Alternative

As plastic food packaging becomes increasingly pervasive, so does the growing concern about its negative environmental impact. Plastic packaging may be cost-effective and easy to produce, but let's face it, plastic pollution is one of the world's "most pressing environmental issues," harming oceans, animals, and drinking water for humans, according to National Geographic. 

And that's not to mention plastic leaching, which also poses a threat to consumers' health.

Bamboo Packaging Great Food Storage Alternative

"Plastic packaging is diverse and made of multiple polymers and numerous additives, along with other components, such as adhesives or coatings,"  and it also carries  "substances used during manufacturing," reads a report in the National Library of Medicine. 

Imagine all that and more subtly melting into your food when you reheat leftovers in a plastic container. Pretty gross. Alas, plastic is literally everywhere, so while not completely avoidable, there are better options out there to help minimize the damage.

More and more companies, like Planters and Whole Foods, are pushing for better, more eco-friendly alternatives for their packaging needs and striving to eliminate heavy plastic usage in favour of sustainability. 

Bamboo is one such alternative that has certainly caught the attention of the food industry in recent years. 

Using this ultra-durable, easily renewable material as a means to store your food comes with lots of great benefits that might have you considering making a few changes to your kitchenware.

Bamboo is durable, heat-resistant, and renewable

Why utilize bamboo as food packaging instead of plastic? For starters, this giant member of the grass family is naturally antibacterial and biodegradable, as opposed to its toxic opponent. 

Other categories in which bamboo wins out, according to bamboo products brand Boonboo, are in its flexibility and sheer durability. 

"One of the strongest natural materials on Earth," bamboo is sturdy enough to stand up to steel, brick, and concrete. Plus, the seepage of fossil fuel chemicals that you get with plastic becomes non-existent when using bamboo.

Reusable bamboo food packaging

Top that all off with bamboo's ability to grow wildly fast, sprouting up to 3 feet per day and ready to harvest in as little as one to five years (via Eco & Beyond), and it's as renewable as it gets. 

There are also much cleaner, greener processes involved when creating reusable bamboo food packaging as opposed to plastic. 

According to Good Start Packaging, disposable utensils made from this super plant are created using the plant's sheath, while reusable utensils are made by turning the whole plant into a powder and then shaping it. 

These products can be used more than once, but they also won't take centuries to decompose if you throw them away, like plastic does. 

It's clear that this incredible plant has a wide range of potential uses, making it one of the most versatile and eco-friendly materials out there, especially when used around food. 

SOURCE: 

By Rachael Grow

 LINK BACK @ The Daily Meal 

10 Awsome Facts About Garden Bamboo Plants

Bamboos have features, structures and properties that are interesting to know, especially if you are a keen gardener. 

Some bamboo can grow to more than 10 metres high in the wild. There are over 10,000 known varieties of bamboo plants in the tropical jungles in Asia and the Pacific. 

The tropical bamboo plants can be found at Kew Garden Palm House in London.

Facts About Garden Bamboo Plants

Bamboos are winter-hardy and evergreen all year round. They are great screening plants and many of them thrive in the UK, either as clump-forming (Fargesias) or running (Phyllostachys).

Here are 10 interesting facts about garden bamboo plants for a bamboo grower in the UK. 

1. Evergreen all year round.
2. Roots are difficult to remove.
3. Grow well in pots and containers.
4. Can withstand cold British winter.
5. Splinters are sharp. Cuts can be nasty.
6. Are invasive and need care and attention.
7. Costs depend on the size and height and cost.
8. Great sticks for staking plants in the garden or fencing.
9. Are either running or clump-forming bamboo varieties.
10. Suitable for garden décor and centrepiece, borders, fences and privacy screens.

If you want to find out how fast bamboos grow, here is an article that gives Answers to 10 Common Questions about Bamboo.

GIANT TIMBER BAMBOO [Kew Garden Palm House in London]

Bamboo Plants UK - running vs. clump-forming

Running bamboo 

The Phyllostachys bamboo plants have horizontal underground stems called rhizomes. 

These running bamboo plants are great for tall borders and screens and are becoming popular in recent years because of the spectacular colours of the stems.

This variety is invasive and needs close attention to stop it from spreading.

Clump-forming bamboo 

Fagesias are fantastic garden and pot plants. They are non-invasive plants compared to their cousins, the Running bamboo plants. The running bamboo plants have great stem colourations, whereas the clump-forming have dense foliage.

Fargesia robusta and Fargesia nitida are among the best umbrella bamboo for screening because they have dense foliage from top to bottom. 

Awesome Garden Bamboo Plants

The evergreen foliage of the garden bamboo plants is adorable all season. 

Its strong and hardy stems make for a strong fence. The sticks are fantastic for staking beans and sweet peas.

The bamboo plants, whether grown as privacy screens, hedges or used as staking sticks, are growing in popularity among gardeners and homeowners in the UK.

Check out GBP Blog's archive and YouTube Videos for tips and tricks to Grow Bamboo Plants in the UK.  It has an updated collection of articles on ALL-YOU-NEED-TO-GROW-BAMBOO plants.

Benefits of Bamboo Past, Present and Future

Bamboo products are increasingly becoming a viable alternative to plastic. Fast-growing and biodegradable, bamboo provides a source of sustainable products.

Benefits of bamboo (past, present & future)

Bamboo is the biggest grass species which has over 1,500 species and varied cultivars. Some giant timber bamboo plants can reach heights of more than 20 metres.

One of the world's fastest-growing plants can grow up to 1.5 metres per day.

Historical benefits - (past)

In South East Asia and Oceania, bamboo plants are valuable, used in gardens, buildings and constructions and as a form of transportation.

Many traditional tribes still use them to make bows and arrows, combs, flutes and arts and crafts.

Also, some bamboo varieties are edible and a substantial food source for panda bears and humans.

Bamboo bathroom and home products - (present)

Bamboo products such as kid's cutleries, bowls, cups, straws and cutting boards are a few examples of alternatives to plastic products.

Bamboo has natural antibacterial qualities and fantastic material for everyday home products.

Toothbrushes are necessary for maintaining oral hygiene, but the amount of plastic waste generated is worrying.

According to estimates, over 1 billion toothbrushes with non-biodegradable plastic handles and bristles add to the environmental pollution this year.

Many people are using eco-friendly toothbrushes to reduce plastic waste. 

Bamboo toothbrushes are an excellent sustainable option.

Re-afforestation (future)

Bamboos are vital plants for afforestation because they can thrive in harsh environments, is fast-growing and tends to grow in large numbers.

They are also good substitutes for slow-growing trees.

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment?

Here is a multiple-choice question many are asking:

Which sustainable practice is paired correctly with its impact on the environment? 

A. Using bamboo results in an increased use of forest trees. 

B. Practicing contour ploughing results in a need for more land. 

C. Setting irrigation systems to run longer results in a reduction of water use. 

D. Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use.

The answer is D. 

Here is a brief explanation. To answer this question, the keyword is 'sustainable practice'. So, what is it?

What is 'sustainable practice'?

Sustainable practices refer to methods and techniques that are used to preserve and protect the environment, while also meeting the needs of human society. 

These practices include using renewable energy sources, conserving natural resources, reducing waste, and protecting biodiversity. 

They aim to support long-term ecological balance, social well-being, and economic prosperity. Examples of sustainable practices include recycling, conservation agriculture, sustainable forestry, and green building.

Building Wind farms

'Building more wind farms results in a reduction of fossil fuel use' is an example of sustainable practice because it addresses the need to preserve and protect the environment and also meets the need for energy. 

Additional note on windfarm

A wind farm is a collection of wind turbines in a specific location used to generate electricity. The turbines are connected to a power grid, and the electricity they generate is distributed to homes and businesses. 

Wind farms can be located on land or offshore, and can range in size from a small number of turbines to several hundred. 

They are considered renewable energy sources because the wind is a natural and limitless resource. 

Wind power is also considered sustainable, as it does not produce emissions or pollutants and has minimal impact on land use. A wind farm is also known as a wind power station or wind park.

10 Amazing Facts About Bamboo You Should Know

The evergreen hardy bamboo plants are becoming popular. Many people are concerned about the fast-growing nature of bamboo which is why they receive such a bad rap. 

They are amazing plants - here are 10 popular questions with answers about growing bamboo plants.

Two types of bamboo plants in the UK

Firstly, two common types of bamboo plants grow in the UK, clump-forming bamboo and running bamboo. 

Each has more than 10 - 20 varieties that do well in British weather.

To know the bamboo that is suitable for you, you must know the different varieties of bamboo and their features, because one variety does not fit all.

Some bamboos are better suited to pots and containers, whereas the others are best for outdoors.

10 facts about growing bamboo plants

1. Q. How fast does bamboo grow?

• A. Clump-forming bamboos tend to grow 30-60 cm (1 – 2 feet) taller each year.
• A. Running bamboos grow 90cm to 2m (3 – 6 feet) taller each year. They mature in height in just one growth year.

Do you know: A certain bamboo variety is known to be the fastest-growing plant, according to the Guinness World Records, growing at up to 91 centimetres (35 inches) per day.

2. Q. How tall does bamboo grow?

• A. Clump-forming Bamboo culms (stems) usually grow to 5m (15 feet) tall. These bamboo will grow and spread about the same distance.
• A. New shoots of Running Bamboo plants grow 90cm to2 m taller each year until it reaches the maximum height (~2m).

Do you know: A new bamboo shoot can reach its full height in less than 3 months and survive for 5 to 10 years?

3. Q. How far do bamboo roots (rhizomes) spread?

• A. Clump-forming bamboos: The rhizomes of clumping bamboos establish in 1 – 2 years. The new shoots are an indication of a well-established clump root system. The rhizomes can spread to 5 m around the parent plant.
• A. Running bamboos: This is an invasive variety. Its rhizomes spread pretty quickly, they can grow more than a metre in a year.

4. Q. Which bamboo is best for screening?

• A. The best bamboo for screening must be tall, grows lots of secondary branches, has dense evergreen foliage. It should, or at least, grow in both sun, part-shade and shade. Some varieties of Fargesia Murielae, also called the Umbrella Bamboos, are perfect for screening or for hedging.

5. Q. What kind of bamboo is best for the garden?

• A. Clumping bamboo varieties are great garden plants, they spread more slowly and gradually. In the garden, they can be used as ornamental or patio pot plants. Fargesia Simba and Pleioblastus Distichus are the best for garden centrepieces.

6. Q. Is bamboo legal in the UK?

• A. There are currently no restrictions on planting bamboo in the UK. The UK Wildlife and Countryside Act 1981 (Updates 11 December 2014, now the Guidance to Invasive Non-native Plants) does not classify bamboo as an invasive species.

7. Q. Can bamboo grow in pots and containers?

A. You can grow both Running and Clumping bamboo plants in pots and containers. Their growth and duration are limited to the size of the pots and will require care or repotting after 3 – 5 years.

In-depth Answer: Here is an article we wrote about the Best Bamboos for Pots.

8. Q. Does bamboo grow in shade?

• A. Although most varieties of running and clumping bamboos like sunlight, they can also grow in shades. Some varieties of clump-forming bamboo plants are best for partial and full shaded areas. When planting a variety of clump-forming plants to grow in the share, ensure that the soil is well-drained.

9. Q. How much water does bamboo need?

• A. Old bamboo plants have natural water storage capacity through their hollow canes/culms and rhizomes (roots). Their deep roots and long canes will be able to store water and become drought resistant.
• A. New bamboo will need water to grow until the roots and culms are well established. Water generously, but not too much water to avoid waterlogging. Lack of water or too much water can kill them.

10. When is the right time to prune bamboo plants?

• A. Summer checks: In the Summer, the plants would have grown to full height, and the rhizomes have reached far and wide or packed in clumps. Prune the culms and rhizomes, but not an ideal time to grow or re-pot the bamboos they may not survive the cold in Winter.
• A. Spring checks: In the early Spring, the new shoots are an indication of how far the plants have grown and how healthy they are. This gives you an ideal opportunity to prune, re-pot or dig out the intruding rhizomes and canes.